The identification and analysis of poetic rhythm and meter. Regularly repeating rhythm is called meter. The patterns of stresses, unstressed syllables, and pauses in language. the definition does not require that a refrain include the entire line, nor that it recur at regular intervals, though refrains often are and do.) the form-meter, rhyme, rhythm, stanzaic form, sound patterns-into which poets put language to make it verse rather than something else.Ī phrase or line recurring at intervals. "White House" for "the President."Ī genre of lyric, an ode tends to be a long, serious meditation on an elevated subject. The visual (or other sensory) pictures used to render a description more vivid and immediate.Ī regularly repeating rhythm, divided for convenience into feet.Ī figure of speech in which something is represented by another thing that is commonly and often physically associated with it, e.g. Poetry in which the rhythm does not repeat regularly. The basic unit of accentual-syllabic and quantitative meter, usually combining a stress with one or more unstressed syllables. Since the 17 th century, usually denotes a reflective poem that laments the loss of something or someone.Ī line that ends with a punctuation mark and whose meaning is complete.Ī "run-on" line that carries over into the next to complete its meaning. Word choice, specifically the "class" or "kind" of words chosen. Heroic couplet: a rhymed iambic pentameter couplet. The climax can occur at any point in a poem, and can register on different levels, e.g. The high point the moment of greatest tension or intensity. That is, the parallel form a:b::a:b changes to a:b::b:a to become a chiasmus. (An audible pause at the end of a line is called an end-stop.) The French alexandrine, Anglo-Saxon alliterative meter, and Latin dactylic hexameter are all verse forms that call for a caesura.įrom the Greek letter Chi ( Χ ), a "crossed" rhetorical parallel. Narrative with two levels of meaning, one stated and one unstated.ĭirect address to an absent or otherwise unresponsive entity (someone or something dead, imaginary, abstract, or inanimate).ĭual, twofold, characterized by two parts.Īn audible pause internal to a line, usually in the middle. The repetition of sounds in a sequence of words. The repetition of a word or phrase, usually at the beginning of a line. Glossary of poetic terms ( Representative Poetry Online) The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics The Bedford Glossary of Critical and Literary Terms The list is intended as a quick-reference guide and is by no means exhaustive similarly, the definitions given below aim for practical utility rather than completeness. This is a list of terms for describing texts, with an emphasis on terms that apply specifically to poetry, that appear most frequently in literary criticism, or for which dictionary definitions tend to be unenlightening.
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